Immigration Basics: Common Questions Answered

Straight answers to broad questions: whether you need a lawyer, what it costs, how long cases take, what to do after a denial and whether undocumented people have options.

This page answers the broad questions people ask before they start any immigration case: whether they need a lawyer, how long things take, what happens after a denial and whether there are options without status. It is for anyone at the beginning of the process. The answers are general information, and the right path depends on the details of your own situation.

Do I need an immigration lawyer?

While it is possible to apply for some immigration benefits without an attorney, immigration law is highly complex. An attorney can help make sure your application is complete, timely, and positioned for success, especially if your case involves past immigration violations, criminal history, or inadmissibility. Claudette prepares your case with you step by step, and licensed-attorney review is an optional add-on you can choose.

How much does it cost to hire an immigration lawyer?

Attorney fees vary by the type of case (for example, green card, asylum, or U visa) and by attorney, and many attorneys charge a flat fee for common applications. Ask for the fee and what it covers in writing before you hire anyone. Government filing fees are separate and depend on the form; USCIS lists them on its fee pages.

Does it matter which state I live in?

Immigration law is federal, so the same laws and forms apply in all 50 states. Where you live or are detained decides which USCIS office or immigration court handles your case, but you can prepare your case from anywhere. Claudette works online.

How long does the immigration process usually take?

It depends on the type of case. Some work permits may be approved in a few months, while green cards or waivers could take a year or more. Claudette shows you the typical timeline for your case type as you go.

What happens if my application gets denied?

Many decisions can be appealed or reopened. The denial should be evaluated to decide the next steps, which could include motions to reconsider, appeals, or refiling. Deadlines after a denial are short, so act right away. Claudette reads the denial notice with you and lays out the options.

Who can help in immigration court cases?

People in removal proceedings, bond hearings, cancellation of removal, and more can be represented by an attorney at their own expense, or can represent themselves. Claudette helps you prepare in the Court Room with hearing prep, deadlines, motions and practice; she does not appear in court for you.

Can undocumented immigrants get help?

Yes. Many undocumented individuals qualify for relief through VAWA, U visas, asylum, or cancellation of removal. Each case is unique.

How Claudette helps with this

Claudette starts with an interview about your situation: how you arrived, your family, any past applications or court papers, and your goals. From your answers she finds the options that may fit you, builds a document plan, drafts any declaration from your own words, fills in the forms, audits the whole package, and prepares it for filing. You decide every step, and you can add licensed-attorney review whenever you want a second set of eyes.